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View Full Version : How to Handle Voltage Drops?


dave0209
05-21-2007, 09:58 AM
Like other DIY's on this forum I had to learn first by making mistakes. So now I'm here, looking for advice. I am attempting to install 5 50w (250w total) uplights that line my driveway. The transformer , was a 300watt home depot model, but I now purchased a 300w kichler professional series multi tap , which is located 167 feet from the last fixture. Here are some possible solutions to fix my 12/2 awg initial install that resulted in severe voltage drop. 1) Keep the transformer where it is (easiest) and use 2 runs of 10 ga wire 1 to the last 2 trees and another to the first 3 trees. 2) 12/2 awg to the first 2 trees, 10/2 awg to the 3rd and 4th trees, and 10/2 single run of 167 ft to the 5th tree. 3) Use an underground transformer and install underground line voltage in the middle of the project and simply use 2 runs of 65 ft 12/2 to supply all fixtures. (obviously the most costly and time consuming) Would one of the first two options work? Anyone have this situation and know how to remedy it? I have a voltmeter, what is the ideal voltage at the fixture? 11v? 11.5? and I know this is a really dunb question, but where exactly do you measure the voltage? before the fixture? after it? right at the bulb? [/I]Thanks for any input.

sitelights
05-21-2007, 10:56 AM
Click on "search" on the nav bar and key in the term <voltage drop> to access archived posts on this topic. The site search function is the first place to go if you need general information on a given topic.

See "need some advice" in the Transformer Forum for a similar question. Some questions are asked and answered numerous times; the point of the site is to make information available without constant repetition.

Using 50w lamps is unnecessary; 20w lamps are sufficient for most residential applications.

The most accurate way to measure voltage is to do it at the lamp with all the lamps functioning. Measure the voltage at the connection to the main cable.

LowVoltPro
05-30-2007, 05:30 PM
Hub Wiring Method and a multi tap TF to atleast 15 volts. at 175 ft you could put up to 100watts and it would require the 15v tap on 10/2 wire.